XAU/USD4,620.70+0.77%GRAM/USD148.56+0.77%XAG/USD68.661-0.23%XPT/USD1,872.00+1.40%
Live · 11:55 UTC
Comparison

Gold vs silver vs platinum: three metals, three different jobs.

They are sold side by side and often discussed as one asset class, but they are priced by different demand, taxed differently and behave differently in a downturn. Here is the honest comparison, with the live benchmarks.

The monetary metal. Central bank reserves, deep liquidity, VAT-exempt investment form.

$4,621/oz+0.77%

Half monetary, half industrial. More volatile, more affordable per ounce, VAT applies.

$68.66/oz-0.23%

The industrial precious metal. Thin market, wide spreads, supply concentrated in southern Africa.

$1,872/oz+1.40%

Gold/silver ratio: 67.3 — one ounce of gold buys 67.3 ounces of silver. Updated 11:55 UTC.

Side by side

GoldSilverPlatinum
Primary demandMonetary: central bank reserves, investment and jewellerySplit: roughly half industrial, half investment and jewelleryIndustrial: autocatalysts, chemicals, glass; some jewellery
Role in a portfolioCrisis insurance and currency hedge; the core holdingHigher-volatility satellite with an industrial growth linkSmall cyclical position on industrial and supply themes
EU / UK VAT on purchaseExempt for investment-grade metalStandard national rate, unless held in bonded storageStandard national rate, unless held in bonded storage
Retail liquidityDeepest market; tight spreads; buy-back quotes everywhereGood liquidity; wider spreads than goldThinner market; fewer dealers; widest spreads
Typical retail premiumLowest of the three; sub-1% available in vaulted formHigher; minting costs weigh on a lower unit valueHighest; thin turnover and a narrow product list
Storage practicalityHighest value density; compact to storeBulky; volume and minimum fees become real constraintsCompact like gold, but fewer vault programmes accept it
Price behaviour in a recessionOften rises as monetary demand strengthensFrequently falls with industrial demandTypically falls with industrial demand

How investors usually combine them

The common institutional pattern is gold as the core — because its monetary demand is the most reliable in a crisis — with silver and, less often, platinum as smaller satellites around it. Silver adds volatility and a link to industrial growth; platinum adds a concentrated supply story. Neither replaces gold's insurance function, and both cost more to buy, store and sell in retail form.

Whatever the mix, the discipline is the same as for any single-metal position: anchor quotes to the London benchmark, resolve the tax treatment before choosing a product, and size each position for the decline it could realistically suffer. The three buying guides below walk through each metal's version of that process.

Buying guides

Picked your metal? Now pick your dealer.

Entry premium plus annual custody over your holding period decides your outcome. Compare both across every tracked platform.